. Joffe, Risk: From Perception, pp.55-73

. 12-messner-young and M. White, When Bodies are Weapons', 203 ? 20; Messner, Power at Play, 1 ? 240, Sport, Physical Danger, and Injury', pp.175-94

. Howe, An Ethnography of Pain, pp.290-94

. Collard, . Sports, . Enjeux, and . Accidents, 15 Collard, Sports, Enjeux et Accidents, 125. 16 Giulianotti, 'Risk and Sport', 541. 17 Giulianotti, 547. 18 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 7. 19 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 193. 20 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 6. 21 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 9. 22 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, pp.1-270

. Howe, An Ethnography of Pain, pp.290-94

. Parlebas, . Jeux, . Sports, and . Société, Lexique de Praxéologie Motrice, 1 ? 469; Parlebas, 'Modelling in Games, pp.11-45

. Bouet, The Situation of Sport', 27. 30 Parlebas, Jeux, Sports et Société: Lexique de Praxéologie Motrice, pp.172-175

M. Dunning, Process-Sociological Notes', 309. 33 Theberge, Higher Goals, p.17

. Vincent and . Le, Rugby Féminin: un Rugby a ` part Entière ou un Monde Entièrement a ` Part', 151 ? 74; Joncheray, 'Les Joueuses de Rugby de Première Division, une Elite qui s'affirme, pp.4-5

. Joncheray, Joueuses de Rugby: des Représentations a ` la Réalité, pp.42-47

L. Chubilleau and . Grande, Histoire du Rugby au Féminin, 239; Corti and Pinilla, Des Filles en Ovalie: 40 ans d'Histoire, pp.1-232

H. 36-theberge and . Goals, 37 MacKay and Dallaire, 'Campus Newspaper Coverage, pp.25-40

B. Wensing, Bending the Rules, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.38, issue.4, pp.387-96
DOI : 10.1123/wspaj.8.1.83

. Donnelly, K. Macneill, and . Chu, The Black Ferns', 112. 41 Mennesson Ecole et Société, la Différence des Sexes, 119. 44 Couloumet, Les Licenciés de la Fédération Française de Rugby, 26. 45 Guilianotti, 'Risk and Sport', 544. 46 Collard, Sports, Enjeux et Accidents, 28. 47 Pike and Maguire, 'Injury in Women's Sport', 243. 48 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 214 ? 5; Hemingway, The Dangerous Summer, 31. 42 Theberge, Higher Goals, 4. 43 Louveau and Davisse, SportDoctors just say', 201. 50 Sabo, 'Pigskin, Patriarchy and Pain, pp.75-81

P. Coakley and . Wetzler, Sports in Society, 53. 52 Levy et al., 'Knee InjuriesA Retrospective StudyThe Epidemiology, pp.360-62

. Chu, The Black Ferns', 113. 57 Goffman, Interaction Ritual, 175. 58 Pringle, 'The Stronger Women', 9. 59 Young and White, Sport, Physical Danger, and Injury: The experiences of Elite Women Athletes, pp.45-61

T. Louveau, C. Aiguilles, and . Alu, Les Femmes dans les Sports de Tradition Masculine, 1 ? 260; Mennesson, Les 'Formes Identitaires Sexuées des Femmes Investies dans des Sports " Masculins " ', 63 ? 90; Penin 'L'Amour du Risque. Modes d'Engagements Féminins dans les Pratiques Sportives a ` Risque, pp.195-207

. Goffman, Gender Advertisements, 41. 66 Hargreaves, Sporting Females, 292. 67 Mennesson, pp.21-23

. Pringle, The Stronger Women', 10. 69 Dunning and Maguire, 'Process-Sociological Notes, p.314

. Howe, Women's Rugby', 77 ? 92; Scraton et al., 'It's still man's game?, pp.99-111

H. Wright and C. , 72 Goffman, La ritualisation de la fémininité, 50. 73 Howe, 'Women's Rugby', 80. 74 Bourdieu, La Domination Masculine, 74. 75 Chu, 'The Black Ferns, Sport, Physical Danger, and Injury', pp.111-133

. Prudhomme-poncet, Identité du Sport dit " Féminin " a ` travers l'exemple du Football, 176. 78 Chu et al., 'The Black Ferns', 117. 79 Joffe, 'Risk: From Perception, pp.55-73

. Beck, World Risk Society, 3. 81 Goffman, La ritualisation de la fémininité, p.38
DOI : 10.1002/9781444310795.ch88

J. Augustin and A. Garrigou, Le Rugby Démêlé, Essai sur les Associations Sportives, le Pouvoir et les Notables, 1985.

U. Beck, Risk Society, 1992.
DOI : 10.4135/9781412952552.n244
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795250

U. Beck, World Risk Society, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/9781444310795.ch88
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795250

U. Beck, World at Risk. Cambridge, 2009.

M. Bouet, B. Errais, M. B. Larbi, and P. Leblanc, The Situation of Sport Sociology in France, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.4, issue.33, pp.25-38, 1987.
DOI : 10.3406/ahess.1971.422470

S. Bouffin, Les Licences et les Clubs des Fédérations Sportives Agréées en, pp.7-12, 2006.

P. Bourdieu, J. H. Brooks, C. W. Fuller, S. P. Kemp, and D. B. Reddin, Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 1 match injuries, British Journal of Sports Medecine, vol.39, pp.757-66, 1998.

M. Chu, S. I. Lederman, B. L. Howe, and D. G. Bachor, The Black Ferns: the experiences of New Zealand's Elite Women Rugby Players', Journal of Sport Behavior, vol.26, issue.2, pp.111-133, 2003.

J. Clément, Pratiques Corporelles Féminines, Différenciation Sexuelle et Gestion de la Mixité en EPS, Histoire du Sport Féminin, pp.213-239, 1945.

J. Coakley and E. Pike, Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies, 2009.

L. Collard, Sports, Enjeux et Accidents, 1998.

J. Corty and Y. Pinilla, Des Filles en Ovalie: 40 ans d'Histoire, 2005.

A. Couloumet, Les Licenciés de la Fédération Française de Rugby, Mémoire de Master 1ère année. Sous la direction de Vérène Chevalier, 2007.

R. Dallalana, J. Brooks, S. Kemp, and A. Williams, The Epidemiology of Knee Injuries in English Professional Rugby Union, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.39, issue.5, pp.818-848, 2007.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2004.014571

P. Donnelly, M. Macneill, and G. Knight, Enough, Already! A Comment on Gender Representation Research, 2008.

E. Dunning and J. Maguire, Process-Sociological Notes on Sport, Gender Relations and Violence Control, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.26, issue.2, pp.295-319, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/2089854

R. Giulianotti, Risk and Sport: An Analysis of Sociological Theories and Research Agendas, Sociology of Sport Journal, vol.26, issue.4, pp.540-56, 2009.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.26.4.540

E. Goffman, Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior, 1972.

E. Goffman, La ritualisation de la fémininité'. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, pp.38-49, 1977.
DOI : 10.3406/arss.1977.2553

E. Goffman, Gender Advertisements L'arrangement des sexes. Paris: La dispute, 2002. Hargreaves, Jennifer. Sporting Females. Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women's Sports, 1994.

E. Hemingway, The Dangerous Summer, Life Magazine, pp.75-81, 1960.

D. Howe, AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF PAIN AND INJURY IN PROFESSIONAL RUGBY UNION, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.10, issue.3, pp.289-303, 2000.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.10.4.373

D. Howe, Women's Rugby and the Nexus Between, Embodiment, Professionalism and Sexuality: An Ethnographic Account, Football Studies, vol.4, issue.2, pp.77-92, 2001.

D. Howe and . Sport, Professionalism and Pain: Ethnographies of Injury and Risk. (Ethics in Sport), 2003.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203453261

H. Joffe, Risk: From perception to social representation, British Journal of Social Psychology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.55-73, 2003.
DOI : 10.1348/014466603763276126

H. Joncheray, Les Joueuses de Rugby de Première Division, une Elite qui s'affirme', pp.4-5, 2009.

H. Joncheray, Joueuses de Rugby: des Représentations a ` la Réalité, Jurisport, La revue juridique et e ´conomique du sport Editions Centre de Droit et d'Economie du Sport (CDES) et Dalloz, pp.97-139, 2010.

A. Levy, M. Wetzler, M. Lewars, and W. Laughlin, Knee Injuries in Women Collegiate Rugby Players, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.25, issue.3, pp.360-362, 1997.
DOI : 10.1080/00913847.1986.11709076

C. Louveau, Talons Aiguilles et Crampons Alu Les Femmes dans les Sports de Tradition Masculine. Rapport de recherche, 1986.

C. Louveau and Y. Davisse, Sport, Ecole et Société, la Différence des Sexes, L'Harmattan, 1998.

S. Mackay and C. Dallaire, Campus Newspaper Coverage of Varsity Sports, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.34, issue.3, pp.25-40, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/101269099034003001

M. Mauss, . Sociologie, and . Anthropologie, Paris, Marcoussis, vol.5, pp.368-377, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249879.003.0005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00144538

C. Mennesson, `HARD' WOMEN AND `SOFT' WOMEN, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.32, issue.1, pp.21-33, 2000.
DOI : 10.1177/1012690297032003006

C. Mennesson, Etre une Femme dans le Monde des Hommes. Socialisation Sportive et Construction du Genre, L'Harmattan, 2005.

C. Mennesson, Les ?? formes identitaires ?? sexu??es des femmes investies dans des sports ?? masculins ??, Science & Motricit??, vol.54, issue.54, pp.63-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.3917/sm.054.0063

C. Mennesson and J. Clément, Homosociability and Homosexuality, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.38, issue.3, pp.311-341, 2003.
DOI : 10.1177/101269099034003001

M. Messner, When bodies are weapons: Masculinity and violence in Sport, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.3, issue.9, pp.203-223, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-5395(87)90056-2

M. Messner, Power at Play Sports and the Problem of Masculinity, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.26, issue.3, 1992.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199403000-00022

H. Nixon, A Social Network Analysys of Influences On Athletes To Play With Pain and Injuries, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol.20, issue.3, pp.127-162, 1992.
DOI : 10.1177/101269028502000102

P. Parlebas and . Jeux, Sports et Société: Lexique de Praxéologie Motrice. Paris: Institut National du Sport et de l'Education Physique, Collection Recherche, pp.11-45, 1999.

P. Parlebas, Modelling in Games and Sports, Mathematics and Social Science, vol.170, 2005.

N. Penin and . 'l-'amour-du-risque, Modes d'Engagements Féminins dans les Pratiques Sportives a ` Risque, Revue Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, pp.195-207, 2004.
DOI : 10.3917/sta.066.0195

E. Pike, ???Doctors Just Say ???Rest and Take Ibuprofen??????, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.319, issue.2, pp.201-220, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.319.7211.693

E. Pike and J. Maguire, Injury in Women???s Sport: Classifying Key Elements of ???Risk Encounters???, Sociology of Sport Journal, vol.20, issue.3, pp.232-51, 2003.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.20.3.232

R. Pringle, The Stronger Women Get, The More Men Get Confused: Men's Interpretations of Women's Rugby, Outstanding: Research About Women and Sport in New Zealand, 2008.

L. Prudhomme-poncet, Identité du Sport dit " Féminin " a ` travers l'exemple du Football, 2000.

A. Sankey, J. Brooks, S. Kemp, and F. Haddad, The Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries in Professional Rugby Union Players, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.41, issue.12, pp.2415-424, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.37.3.233

S. Scraton, K. Fasting, G. Pfister, and A. Bunuel, IT'S STILL A MAN'S GAME?, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.32, issue.2, pp.31-42, 1999.
DOI : 10.1177/1012690297032003006

T. Terret, Jeux et Sports dans l'Histoire'. Actes du 116è congrès national des sociétés savantes a ` Chambéry, 1992.

N. Theberge, Gender, Sport, and the Construction of Community: A Case Study from Women???s Ice Hockey, Sociology of Sport Journal, vol.12, issue.4, pp.389-402, 1995.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.12.4.389

N. Theberge, Higher Goals: Women's Ice Hockey and the Politics of Gender, 2000.

Y. Travaillot, Les Années A ? ge d'Or de la Féminisation du Sport, Sport et genre, apprentissage du genre et institutions e ´ducatives, 1960.

M. Travert and H. Soto, Une passion f??minine pour une pratique masculine??: le football, Soci??t??s, vol.103, issue.1, pp.85-95, 2009.
DOI : 10.3917/soc.103.0085

J. Vincent, Le Rugby Féminin: un Rugby a ` part Entière ou un Monde Entièrement a ` Part?'. In Rugby: un monde a ` part? Enigmes et intrigues d'une culture atypique, 2005.

E. Wensing and T. Bruce, Bending the Rules, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.38, issue.4, pp.387-96, 2003.
DOI : 10.1123/wspaj.8.1.83

M. Wetzler, T. Akpata, W. Laughlin, and A. Levy, A Retrospective Study of Cervical Spine Injuries in American Rugby, American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.24, pp.177-80, 1970.

J. Wright and G. Clarke, SPORT, THE MEDIA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF COMPULSORY HETEROSEXUALITY, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, vol.32, issue.22, pp.227-271, 1999.
DOI : 10.1177/1012690297032003006

K. Young and P. White, SPORT, PHYSICAL DANGER, AND INJURY: THE EXPERIENCES OF ELITE WOMEN ATHLETES, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol.11, issue.1, pp.45-61, 1995.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.11.2.175

K. Young, P. White, and W. Mcteer, Body Talk: Male Athletes Reflect on Sport, Injury, and Pain, Sociology of Sport Journal, vol.11, issue.2, pp.175-94, 1994.
DOI : 10.1123/ssj.11.2.175