The Interactive Effects of Intensity and Direction of Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety and Self-Confidence upon Performance, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol.18, issue.3, pp.296-312, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsep.18.3.296
Anxiety and Performance: The Processing Efficiency Theory, Cognition & Emotion, vol.8, issue.6, pp.409-434, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0031332
Measurement of exercised-induced changes in feeling states, affect, mood, and emotions Advancements in sport and exercise psychology measurement, Fitness Information Texhnology, pp.325-336, 1998. ,
A Sport and Exercise Psychology Perspective on Stress, Quest, vol.3, issue.1, pp.20-27, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00222895.1971.10734902
Relationship between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Subscale Scores and Pistol Shooting Performance, Journal of Sport Psychology, vol.9, issue.1, pp.33-42, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsp.9.1.33
Multidimensional state anxiety and middle distance running performance: an exploratory examination of Hanin's (1980) Zones of Optimal Functioning hypothesis, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, vol.5, pp.85-95, 1993. ,
Psychological skills for enhancing performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.26, issue.4, pp.478-485, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199404000-00013
Training stress in olympic speedskaters. A psychological perspective. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, pp.45-57, 1984. ,
A study of anxiety in sports Sport Psychology : An analysis of athlete behavior, pp.236-249, 1978. ,
The state-trait anxiety research on sports in the USSR, 1986. ,
A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance, British Journal of Psychology, vol.82, issue.2, pp.163-178, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1991.tb02391.x
Performance catastrophes in sport: A test of the hysteresis hypothesis, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.6, issue.4, pp.327-334, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0476-65
The cognitive patterning of stress states, 1983. ,
Personality, motivation, and performance: A theory of the relationship between individual differences and information processing., Psychological Review, vol.91, issue.2, pp.153-184, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.153
Does the individual zones of optimal functioning model discriminate between successful and less successful athletes? A meta-analysis, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.17, issue.11, pp.873-887, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60019-2
Recent developments and current issues in competitive state anxiety research. The Psychologist, pp.152-155, 1991. ,
More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive anxiety in sport, British Journal of Psychology, vol.86, issue.4, pp.449-478, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1995.tb02565.x
Pre-competitive feeling states and directional anxiety interpretations, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.19, issue.6, pp.385-395, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsep.19.2.131
Intensity and interpretation of anxiety symptoms in elite and non-elite sports performers, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.17, issue.5, pp.657-663, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90138-4
Intensity and Direction as Dimensions of Competitive State Anxiety and Relationships with Competitiveness, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.3, issue.2, pp.467-472, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00992729
Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with performance, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.98, issue.6, pp.533-542, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
Positive and negative affect as predictors of competitive anxiety, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.20, issue.1, pp.109-114, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00140-2
Motivation and emotion in sport: reversal theory, 1997. ,
A Practical Application of the Anxiety???Athletic Performance Relationship: The Zone of Optimal Functioning Hypothesis, The Sport Psychologist, vol.7, issue.2, pp.113-126, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1123/tsp.7.2.113
The mental readiness form as a measure of competitive state anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, pp.113-126, 1994. ,
From Psychological Stress to the Emotions: A History of Changing Outlooks, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.1-21, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
Stress and emotion : A new synthesis, 1999. ,
Bibliography on the profile of mood states in sport and exercise, 1971-1995, Journal of Sport Behavior, vol.5, pp.139-149, 1998. ,
Cognitive and Emotional Components of Test Anxiety: A Distinction and Some Initial Data, Psychological Reports, vol.17, issue.3, pp.975-978, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0047339
Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study, Cognitive Therapy and Research, vol.64, issue.2, pp.135-141, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01173634
Sport Competition Anxiety Test, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1037/t27556-000
Reliability and validity of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI), 1980. ,
Psychology of motor behavior and sport, pp.91-99 ,
Competitive Anxiety in Sport, 1990. ,
Profile of Mood State Manual, 1971. ,
The Trait Psychology Controversy, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, vol.1, issue.1, pp.50-76, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01322417
Psychological characteristics of the marathon runner, Journal of Sport Medicine, vol.12, pp.42-46, 1972. ,
Elite men distance runners: Personality structure, mood states, and performance, International Journal of Sport Psychology, vol.19, pp.247-263, 1988. ,
Psychologic characterisation of the elite distance runner, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.301, pp.383-403, 1977. ,
Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry???emotionality scale., Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.73, issue.4, pp.541-555, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0022-0663.73.4.541
Reconceptualizing arousal: Psychobiological states in motor performance., Psychological Bulletin, vol.103, issue.3, pp.345-366, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.345
Understanding emotions, 1996. ,
Towards a Cognitive Theory of Emotions, Cognition & Emotion, vol.26, issue.1, pp.3-51, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0024127
The cognitive structure of emotions, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511571299
Multidimensional anxiety and performance, Stress and Performance in Sport, pp.43-80, 1990. ,
Precompetitive Emotions and Shooting Performance: The Mental Health and Zone of Optimal Function Models, The Sport Psychologist, vol.5, issue.3, pp.223-234, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1123/tsp.5.3.223
Anxiety and sport performance, Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, vol.20, pp.243-274, 1992. ,
Pre-Competition Anxiety and Performance in Female High School Swimmers: A Test of Optimal Function Theory, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.11, issue.03, pp.171-175, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-1024786
Precompetition anxiety in women volleyball players: a test of ZOF theory in a team sport., British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.1, pp.47-51, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.28.1.47
Multidimensional Anxiety and Performance: An Exploratory Examination of the Zone of Optimal Functioning Hypothesis, The Sport Psychologist, vol.11, issue.2, pp.160-174, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1123/tsp.11.2.160
Normative and idiosyncratic measures of positive and negative affect in sport, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol.1, issue.2, pp.103-116, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00007-8
Emotions in track and field athletes : A test of the individual zones of optimal functional model, European Yearbook of Sport Psychology, vol.2, pp.94-123, 1998. ,
Does the Iceberg Profile Discriminate between Successful and Less Successful Athletes? A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.185-199, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsep.17.2.185
A laboratory investigation of positive and negative affect within individual zones of optimal functioning theory, Journal of Sport Behavior, vol.23, pp.164-180, 2000. ,
A Shortened Version of the Profile of Mood States, Journal of Personality Assessment, vol.47, issue.3, pp.305-306, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1207/s15327752jpa4703_14
The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state, Advances in experimental social psychology, pp.49-80, 1964. ,
Discriminating characteristics of contestants at the United States Olympic wrestling trials, International Journal of Sport Psychology, vol.16, pp.79-102, 1985. ,
Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The sport anxiety scale, Anxiety Research, vol.50, issue.4, pp.263-280, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0027806
Theory and Research on Anxiety, Anxiety and Behavior, pp.1-17, 1966. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3131-0.50006-8
Explaining performance variance: The relative contribution of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety, Anxiety, Stress & Coping, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-18, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1123/jsp.4.3.235
Measurement of emotions in sport: a comparison of individualized and normative scales Innovations in sport psychology: linking theory and practice, Proceedings of the IX World Congress of Sport Psychology (ISSP), Part II, pp.682-684, 1997. ,
Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report, Anxiety and the anxiety disorders. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp.681-706, 1985. ,
Mood state profiles as indicators of performance among Olympic and World championship athletes, Journal of Sport Sciences, vol.13, p.214, 1993. ,
The Efficacy of Mood State Profiling with Elite Performers: A Review and Synthesis, The Sport Psychologist, vol.9, issue.3, pp.309-324, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1123/tsp.9.3.309
Variability in precompetition anxiety and performance in college track and field athletes, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, vol.28, pp.378-385, 1996. ,
Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states., Psychological Bulletin, vol.96, issue.3, pp.465-490, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465
Toward a consensual structure of mood., Psychological Bulletin, vol.98, issue.2, pp.219-235, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.54, issue.6, pp.1063-1070, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Stress and anxiety, Handbook of Sport Psychology, pp.290-318, 2001. ,