W. Allen, D. Seals, B. Hurley, A. Ehsani, J. Hagberg et al., Lactate threshold and distance-running performance in young and older endurance athletes Percentage decline in masters superathlete track and field performance with aging, J.Appl Physiol Experimental Aging Reasearch, vol.58, issue.29, pp.1281-447, 1985.

G. Butler-browne and A. Bigard, Caract??ristiques du??vieillissement musculaire et??effets pr??ventifs de??l'exercice r??gulier, Science & Sports, vol.21, issue.4, pp.184-193, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2006.03.005

A. Coggan, R. Spina, M. Rogers, D. King, M. Brown et al., Histochemical and enzymatic characteristics of skeletal muscle in master athletes, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1896-901, 1990.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1990.68.5.1896

M. Davies and G. Dalsky, Economy of Mobility in Older Adults, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.26, issue.2, pp.69-72, 1997.
DOI : 10.2519/jospt.1997.26.2.69

G. Deley, G. Kervio, J. Van-hoecke, B. Verges, B. Grassi et al., Effects of a one-year exercise training program in adults over 70 years old: a study with a control group, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, vol.21, issue.4, pp.310-315, 2007.
DOI : 10.1053/euhj.1999.1970

J. Duchateau, M. Klass, and S. Baudry, ??volution et??adaptations ????l'entra??nement du??syst??me neuromusculaire au??cours du??vieillissement, Science & Sports, vol.21, issue.4, pp.199-203, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2006.03.006

S. Evans, K. Davy, E. Stevenson, and D. Seals, Physiological determinants of 10-km performance in highly trained female runners of different ages, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.78, issue.5, pp.1931-1972, 1995.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.5.1931

M. Fitzgerald, H. Tanaka, Z. Tran, and D. Seals, Age-related declines in maximal aerobic capacity in regularly exercising vs. sedentary women: a meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.160-165, 1997.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199210000-00013

C. Hausswirth and J. Brisswalter, Le co??t ??nerg??tique de la course ?? pied de dur??e prolong??e: ??tude des param??tres d???influence, Science & Sports, vol.14, issue.2, pp.59-70, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0765-1597(99)80036-7

C. Hausswirth and D. Lehénaff, Physiological Demands of Running During Long Distance Runs and Triathlons, Sports Medicine, vol.21, issue.4, pp.679-89, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/02701367.1989.10607445

S. Hawkins and R. Wiswell, Rate and Mechanism of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Decline with Aging, Sports Medicine, vol.20, issue.3, pp.877-88, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/51A.3.B195

B. Hurley, Age, gender, and muscular strength, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, vol.50, pp.41-45, 1995.

W. Kohrt, M. Malley, A. Coggan, R. Spina, T. Ogawa et al., Effects of gender, age, and fitness level on response of VO2max to training in 60-71 yr olds, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.71, issue.5, pp.2004-2015, 1991.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.5.2004

J. Massé-biron, J. Mercier, K. Collomp, J. Hardy, and C. Préfaut, Age and training effects on the lactate kinetics of master athletes during maximal exercise, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.311-316, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00868133

D. Moore, A study of age group track and field records to relate age and running speed, Nature, vol.35, issue.5489, pp.264-265, 1975.
DOI : 10.1038/253264a0

J. Poortmans and . Vieillissement, Vieillissement, exercice et??m??decine pr??ventive, Science & Sports, vol.21, issue.4, pp.181-183, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2006.07.002

M. Rosen, J. Sorkin, A. Goldberg, J. Hagberg, and L. Katzel, Predictors of age-associated decline in maximal aerobic capacity: a comparison of four statistical models, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.77, issue.6, pp.2163-70, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BF03340132

G. Sleivert and D. Rowlands, Physical and Physiological Factors Associated with Success in the Triathlon, Sports Medicine, vol.22, issue.1, pp.8-18, 1996.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-199622010-00002

M. Stones and A. Kozma, Age by distance effects in running and swimming records: A note on methodology, Experimental Aging Research, vol.10, issue.4, pp.203-206, 1986.
DOI : 10.1080/03610738408258552

M. Stones and A. Kozma, Age trends in maximal physical performance: Comparison and evaluation of models, Experimental Aging Research, vol.10, issue.4, pp.207-215, 1986.
DOI : 10.1249/00003677-197800060-00006

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Age and gender interactions in physiological functional capacity: insight from swimming performance, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.846-51, 1997.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199308000-00011

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Invited Review: Dynamic exercise performance in Masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.95, issue.5, pp.2152-2162, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.4.1670

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms, The Journal of Physiology, vol.75, issue.1, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200006000-00021

S. Trappe, D. Costill, M. Vukovich, J. Jones, and T. Melham, Aging among elite distance runners: a 22-yr longitudinal study, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.80, issue.1, pp.285-90, 1996.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.1.285

S. Trappe, D. Costill, W. Fink, and D. Pearson, Skeletal muscle characteristics among distance runners: a 20-yr follow-up study, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.78, issue.3, pp.823-832, 1995.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.3.823

S. Trappe, Marathon Runners, Sports Medicine, vol.271, issue.4, pp.4-5, 2007.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00008

M. Watsford, A. Murphya, and M. Pinea, The effects of ageing on respiratory muscle function and performance in older adults, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol.10, issue.1, pp.36-44, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.002