Rugby morphologies : "bigger and taller", reflects an early directional selection

Adrien Sedeaud; H. Vidalin; Muriel Tafflet; Andy Marc; Jean-François Toussaint

Rugby morphologies : "bigger and taller", reflects an early directional selection

Adrien Sedeaud ^{1, 2, 3} H. Vidalin Muriel Tafflet ^{1, 2, 4} Andy Marc ^{1, 2} Jean-François Toussaint ^{1, 2, 3}

1 INSEP - Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance

2 IRMES - EA 7329 - Institut de recherche biomédicale et d’épidémiologie du sport

3 UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5

4 INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

Abstract : Aim. The aim of this paper was to investigate the changes over time in anthropometric parameters of young and adult rugby players in France. Methods. Age, mass and height were collected for 2051 French elite rugby players participating in the championship during the 1988-1989 and the 2008-2009 seasons. The same variables were collected for the best 145 juniors (under 21 years) and 448 U15 (under 15 years) French players for these seasons. Changes in anthropometric parameters were compared according to age, category (back vs. forwards) and season. Results. Over 20 years, adult French rugby backs and forwards have become heavier by 12 kg and 12.3 kg, taller by 5.4 cm and 2.9 cm, respectively. Junior players also became taller and heavier, 6 cm and 9.9 kg for backs and 4.4 cm and 11.1 kg for forwards. U15 backs have gained 5.1 cm and 6.5 kg, and forwards earned 4.7 cm and 4.7 kg. Conclusion. Rugby players have become taller and heavier. Their current morphology is the product of a long process of competition and selection. This study demonstrates that this selection of the " large sizes " is already present at a young age.

Keywords : Athletes Anthropometry Body size

Type de document :

Article dans une revue

Domaine :

Sciences de l'Homme et Société / Sport

Sciences de l'Homme et Société / Sport / Sciences humaines, politiques et sociales du sport

Sciences de l'Homme et Société / Anthropologie biologique

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Soumis le : jeudi 26 avril 2018 - 08:59:00
Dernière modification le : jeudi 10 octobre 2019 - 12:42:04

Rugby morphologies : "bigger and taller", reflects an early directional selection

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