A. Haddad, H. Laursen, P. Ahmaidi, S. Buchheit, and M. , Influence of cold water face immersion on post-exercise parasympathetic reactivation, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.274, issue.3, pp.599-606, 2010.
DOI : 10.1042/cs0770581

A. Ali, M. Caine, and B. Snow, Graduated compression stockings: Physiological and perceptual responses during and after exercise, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.10, issue.4, pp.413-422, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/026404199365902

N. Almeras, S. Lemieux, C. Bouchard, and A. Tremblay, Fat Gain in Female Swimmers, Physiology & Behavior, vol.61, issue.6, pp.811-818, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00559-8

L. Armstrong, Nutritional strategies for football: Counteracting heat, cold, high altitude, and jet lag, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.279, issue.5, pp.723-763, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpcell.00449.2004

L. Armstrong and C. Maresh, The Induction and Decay of Heat Acclimatisation in Trained Athletes, Sports Medicine, vol.12, issue.5, pp.302-314, 1991.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-199112050-00003

L. Armstrong, C. Maresh, J. Castellani, M. Bergeron, R. Kenefick et al., Urinary Indices of Hydration Status, International Journal of Sport Nutrition, vol.4, issue.3, pp.265-79, 1994.
DOI : 10.1123/ijsn.4.3.265

J. Bangsbo, M. Mohr, A. Poulsen, J. Perez-gomez, and P. Krustrup, Training and testing the elite athlete, J Exerc Sci Fit, vol.4, pp.1-14, 2006.

E. Banister, J. Carter, and P. Zarkadas, Training theory and taper: validation in triathlon athletes, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.79, issue.2, pp.182-91, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s004210050493

L. Bosquet, J. Montpetit, D. Arvisais, and I. Mujika, Effects of Tapering on Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1358-65, 2007.
DOI : 10.1249/mss.0b013e31806010e0

A. Bringard, R. Denis, N. Belluye, and S. Perrey, Effects of compression tights on calf muscle oxygenation and venous pooling during quiet resting in supine and standing positions, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, vol.46, issue.4, pp.548-54, 2006.

A. Bringard, S. Perrey, and N. Belluye, Aerobic Energy Cost and Sensation Responses During Submaximal Running Exercise - Positive Effects of Wearing Compression Tights, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.27, issue.5, pp.373-381, 2006.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2005-865718

M. Buchheit, J. Peiffer, C. Abbiss, and P. Laursen, Effect of cold water immersion on postexercise parasympathetic reactivation, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.296, issue.2, pp.421-428, 2009.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-989267
URL : http://ajpheart.physiology.org/content/ajpheart/296/2/H421.full.pdf

T. Busso, H. Benoit, R. Bonnefoy, L. Feasson, and J. Lacour, Effects of training frequency on the dynamics of performance response to a single training bout, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.82, issue.2, pp.572-80, 2002.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-198603050-00004

T. Busso, R. Candau, and J. Lacour, Fatigue and fitness modelled from the effects of training on performance, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.5, issue.1, pp.50-54, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00867927

G. Butterfield, J. Gates, S. Fleming, G. Brooks, J. Sutton et al., Increased energy intake minimizes weight loss in men at high altitude, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.72, issue.5, pp.1741-1749, 1992.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1992.72.5.1741

D. Casa, R. Stearns, R. Lopez, M. Ganio, B. Mcdermott et al., Influence of Hydration on Physiological Function and Performance During Trail Running in the Heat, Journal of Athletic Training, vol.45, issue.2, pp.147-56, 2010.
DOI : 10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.147

K. Cheung, P. Hume, and L. Maxwell, Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, Sports Medicine, vol.14, issue.2, pp.145-64, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200101000-00007

S. Cheuvront, R. Kenefick, S. Montain, and M. Sawka, Mechanisms of aerobic performance impairment with heat stress and dehydration, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.77, issue.6, pp.1989-95, 2010.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.079202
URL : http://jap.physiology.org/content/jap/109/6/1989.full.pdf

A. Coutts, P. Reaburn, T. Piva, and A. Murphy, Changes in Selected Biochemical, Muscular Strength, Power, and Endurance Measures during Deliberate Overreaching and Tapering in Rugby League Players, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.2, pp.116-140, 2007.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2006-924145

A. Coutts, P. Reaburn, T. Piva, and G. Rowsell, Monitoring for overreaching in rugby league players, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.19, issue.3, pp.313-337, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199803000-00011

A. Coutts, K. Slattery, and L. Wallace, Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol.10, issue.6, pp.372-81, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.007

T. Farr, C. Nottle, K. Nosaka, and P. Sacco, The effects of therapeutic massage on delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle function following downhill walking, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol.5, issue.4, pp.297-306, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1440-2440(02)80018-4

L. Fein, E. Haymes, and E. Buskirk, Effects of daily and intermittent exposures on heat acclimation of women, International Journal of Biometeorology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.41-52, 1975.
DOI : 10.1037/11774-000

J. Ferret and T. Cotte, Analyse des différences de préparation médicosportive de l'Equipe de France de football pour les coupes du monde Lutter contre le Dopage en gérant la Récupération physique, pp.23-29, 1998.

J. Fitz-clarke, R. Morton, and E. Banister, Optimizing athletic performance by influence curves, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.1151-1159, 1991.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.3.1151

D. French, K. Thompson, S. Garland, C. Barnes, M. Portas et al., The Effects of Contrast Bathing and Compression Therapy on Muscular Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.40, issue.7, pp.1297-306, 2008.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31816b10d5

M. Garet, N. Tournaire, F. Roche, R. Laurent, J. Lacour et al., Individual Interdependence between Nocturnal ANS Activity and Performance in Swimmers, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.36, issue.12, pp.2112-2120, 2004.
DOI : 10.1249/01.MSS.0000147588.28955.48

S. Halson, Nutrition, sleep and recovery, European Journal of Sport Science, vol.44, issue.2, pp.199-225, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0269881105053309

R. Hickson, C. Kanakis, J. Davis, J. Moore, A. Rich et al., Reduced training duration effects on aerobic power, endurance, and cardiac growth, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.225-234, 1982.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1982.53.1.225

J. Hilbert, G. Sforzo, and T. Swensen, The effects of massage on delayed onset muscle soreness, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.37, issue.1, pp.72-77, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.72

M. Hirai, H. Iwata, and N. Hayakawa, Effect of elastic compression stockings in patients with varicose veins and healthy controls measured by strain gauge plethysmography, Skin Research and Technology, vol.1, issue.4, pp.236-245, 2002.
DOI : 10.1177/026835558600100202

V. Ibegbuna, K. Delis, A. Nicolaides, and O. Aina, Effect of elastic compression stockings on venous hemodynamics during walking, Journal of Vascular Surgery, vol.37, issue.2, pp.420-425, 2003.
DOI : 10.1067/mva.2003.104
URL : https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.2003.104

F. Ingjer and K. Myhre, Physiological effects of altitude training on elite male cross???country skiers, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.13, issue.1, pp.37-47, 1992.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198910000-00006

J. Jakeman, C. Byrne, and R. Eston, Efficacy of Lower Limb Compression and Combined Treatment of Manual Massage and Lower Limb Compression on Symptoms of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Women, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.24, issue.11, pp.3157-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c

W. Kraemer, J. Bush, R. Wickham, C. Denegar, A. Gomez et al., Influence of Compression Therapy on Symptoms Following Soft Tissue Injury from Maximal Eccentric Exercise, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.31, issue.6, pp.282-90, 2001.
DOI : 10.2519/jospt.2001.31.6.282
URL : http://www.jospt.org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.6.282

A. Lind and D. Bass, Optimal exposure time for development of heat acclimation, Fed Proc, vol.22, pp.704-712, 1963.

S. Lorenzo, J. Halliwill, M. Sawka, and C. Minson, Heat acclimation improves exercise performance, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.25, issue.4, pp.1140-1147, 2010.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1929

C. Mancinelli, D. Davis, L. Aboulhosn, M. Brady, J. Eisenhofer et al., The effects of massage on delayed onset muscle soreness and physical performance in female collegiate athletes, Phys Therap, vol.7, pp.5-13, 2006.

G. Millet, A. Groslambert, B. Barbier, J. Rouillon, and R. Candau, Modelling the Relationships between Training, Anxiety, and Fatigue in Elite Athletes, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.26, issue.6, pp.492-500, 2005.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2004-821137

G. Millet, B. Roels, L. Schmitt, X. Woorons, and J. Richalet, Combining Hypoxic Methods for Peak Performance, Sports Medicine, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1-25, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resp.2007.09.010

D. Minors and J. Waterhouse, Anchor sleep as a synchronizer of rhythms on abnormal routines, Int J Chronobiol, vol.7, issue.3, pp.165-88, 1981.

A. Moraska, Therapist Education Impacts the Massage Effect on Postrace Muscle Recovery, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.39, issue.1, pp.34-41, 2007.
DOI : 10.1249/01.mss.0000240320.16029.d2

I. Mujika, Thoughts and considerations for team-sport peaking, Olympic Coach, vol.18, pp.9-11, 2007.

I. Mujika, T. Busso, L. Lacoste, F. Barale, A. Geyssant et al., Modeled responses to training and taper in competitive swimmers, Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise, vol.28, issue.2, pp.251-259, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199602000-00015

I. Mujika, A. Chaouachi, and K. Chamari, Precompetition taper and nutritional strategies: special reference to training during Ramadan intermittent fast, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.44, issue.7, pp.495-501, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2009.071274

I. Mujika, J. Chatard, T. Busso, A. Geyssant, F. Barale et al., Use of swim-training profiles and performances data to enhance training effectiveness, J Swim Res, vol.11, pp.23-32, 1996.

I. Mujika, A. Goya, S. Padilla, A. Grijalba, E. Gorostiaga et al., Physiological responses to a 6-d taper in middle-distance runners: influence of training intensity and volume, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.2, pp.511-518, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00038

I. Mujika and S. Padilla, Detraining: Loss of Training-Induced Physiological and Performance Adaptations. Part I, Sports Medicine, vol.7, issue.4, pp.79-87, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199706000-00016

I. Mujika and S. Padilla, Scientific Bases for Precompetition Tapering Strategies, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1182-1189, 2003.
DOI : 10.1249/01.MSS.0000074448.73931.11

I. Mujika, S. Padilla, and D. Pyne, Swimming Performance Changes During the Final 3 Weeks of Training Leading to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.23, issue.8, pp.582-589, 2002.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2002-35526

K. Pandolf, Time Course of Heat Acclimation and its Decay, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.19, issue.S 2, pp.157-60, 1998.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-971985

C. Pedlar, G. Whyte, S. Emegbo, N. Stanley, I. Hindmarch et al., Acute sleep responses in a normobaric hypoxic tent, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.37, issue.6, pp.1075-1084, 2005.

V. Pichot, F. Roche, J. Gaspoz, F. Enjolras, A. Antoniadis et al., Relation between heart rate variability and training load in middle-distance runners, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.10, pp.1729-1765, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200010000-00011

D. Pyne, I. Mujika, and T. Reilly, Peaking for optimal performance: Research limitations and future directions, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.1, issue.3, pp.195-202, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60529-7

T. Reilly, G. Atkinson, W. Gregson, B. Drust, J. Forsyth et al., Some chronobiological considerations related to physical exercise, Clin Ter, vol.157, issue.3, pp.249-64, 2006.

T. Reilly and P. Maskell, Effects of altering the sleep?wake cycle in human circadian rhythms and motor performance, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the First IOC World Congress on Sport Science, p.106, 1989.

T. Reilly and J. Waterhouse, Altered sleep???wake cycles and food intake: The Ramadan model, Physiology & Behavior, vol.90, issue.2-3, pp.219-247, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.09.004

T. Reilly, J. Waterhouse, L. Burke, and J. Alonso, Nutrition for travel, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.24, issue.5, pp.125-159, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/0269881105053309

T. Reilly, J. Waterhouse, and B. Edwards, Jet Lag and Air Travel: Implications for Performance, Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol.24, issue.2, pp.367-80, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.004

H. Rusko, H. Tikkanen, and J. Peltonen, Altitude and endurance training, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.22, issue.10, pp.928-972, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/02640410400005933
URL : http://sriechman.tamu.edu/649/JSS+2004+altitude.pdf

B. Shepley, J. Macdougall, N. Cipriano, J. Sutton, M. Tarnopolsky et al., Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.72, issue.2, pp.706-717, 1992.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1992.72.2.706

W. Sherman, D. Costill, W. Fink, and J. Miller, Effect of Exercise-Diet Manipulation on Muscle Glycogen and Its Subsequent Utilization During Performance*, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.02, issue.02, pp.114-122, 1981.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1034594

L. Thomas and T. Busso, A Theoretical Study of Taper Characteristics to Optimize Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1615-1636, 2005.
DOI : 10.1249/01.mss.0000177461.94156.4b

L. Thomas, I. Mujika, and T. Busso, A model study of optimal training reduction during pre-event taper in elite swimmers, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.72, issue.6, pp.643-52, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200101000-00009

L. Thomas, I. Mujika, and T. Busso, Computer Simulations Assessing the Potential Performance Benefit of a Final Increase in Training During Pre-Event Taper, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.23, issue.6, pp.1729-1765, 2009.
DOI : 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dfa1

M. Trenell, K. Rooney, C. Sue, and C. Thompson, Compression garments and recovery from eccentric exercise: a 31P-MRS study, J Sport Sci Med, vol.5, pp.106-120, 2006.

J. Walker, G. Heigenhauser, E. Hultman, and L. Spriet, Dietary carbohydrate, muscle glycogen content, and endurance performance in well-trained women, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.75, issue.6, pp.2151-2159, 2000.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.1877

J. Waterhouse, G. Atkinson, B. Edwards, and T. Reilly, The role of a short post-lunch nap in improving cognitive, motor, and sprint performance in participants with partial sleep deprivation, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.75, issue.14, pp.1557-66, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1201-1_22

J. Waterhouse, A. Nevill, B. Edwards, R. Godfrey, and T. Reilly, The Relationship Between Assessments of Jet Lag and Some of Its Symptoms, Chronobiology International, vol.55, issue.2, pp.1061-73, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.36.1.54

J. Waterhouse, T. Reilly, G. Atkinson, and B. Edwards, Jet lag: trends and coping strategies, The Lancet, vol.369, issue.9567, pp.1117-1146, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60529-7

M. Weber, F. Servedio, and W. Woodall, The Effects of Three Modalities on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.20, issue.5, pp.236-278, 1994.
DOI : 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.236
URL : http://www.jospt.org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.236

P. Weerapong, P. Hume, and G. Kolt, The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention, Sports Medicine, vol.81, issue.1-2, pp.235-56, 2005.
DOI : 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.236

D. Wendt, L. Van-loon, and W. Lichtenbelt, Thermoregulation during Exercise in the Heat, Sports Medicine, vol.63, issue.8, pp.669-82, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00045

H. Wenger and G. Bell, The Interactions of Intensity, Frequency and Duration of Exercise Training in Altering Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sports Medicine, vol.3, issue.5, pp.346-56, 1986.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-198603050-00004

J. Wilson and G. Wilson, A Practical Approach to the Taper, Strength and Conditioning Journal, vol.30, issue.2, pp.10-17, 2008.
DOI : 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181636dd5