R. W. Angel, W. Eppler, and A. , Silent period produced by unloading of muscle during voluntary contraction., The Journal of Physiology, vol.180, issue.4, pp.864-870, 1965.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007736
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007736/pdf

E. Asmussen, B. Petersen, and F. , Storage of Elastic Energy in Skeletal Muscles in Man, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.21, issue.7, pp.385-392, 1974.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05693.x

X. Aubert, Le muscle strié, Physiologie: Système Nerveux, Muscle, pp.1591-1671, 1976.

C. Bosco, F. Jyvâskylâ, C. Bosco, J. Tihanyi, P. V. Kami et al., Store and recoil of elastic energy in slow and fast types of human skeletal muscles, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.376, issue.Suppl. 404, pp.343-349, 1982.
DOI : 10.1177/3.3.170

S. Bouisset, EMG and muscular force in normal mo tor activities, New developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology J. E.), vol.1, pp.547-583, 1973.
DOI : 10.1159/000394059

S. Bouisset and E. Pertuzon, Experimental determmation of the moment of inertia of limb segment, Biomechanics I, pp.106-109, 1968.

S. C. Cannon and G. Zahalak, The mechanical behavior of active human skeletal muscle in small oscillations, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.15, issue.2, pp.111-121, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(82)90043-4

G. A. Cavagna, Elastic bounce of the body., Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.29, issue.3, pp.279-282, 1970.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1970.29.3.279

G. A. Cavagna, STORAGE AND UTILIZATION OF ELASTIC ENERGY IN SKELETAL MUSCLE, Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, vol.5, issue.1, pp.89-129, 1977.
DOI : 10.1249/00003677-197700050-00004

G. A. Cavagna, G. Citterio, and P. Jacini, ~981) Effe~ts of speed and extent of stretching on the elastlc propertles of active frog muscle, J. exp~ Biol, vol.91, pp.131-143

R. I. Close, Dynamic properties of mammalian skeletal muscles., Physiological Reviews, vol.52, issue.1, pp.129-197, 1972.
DOI : 10.1152/physrev.1972.52.1.129

J. C. Cnockaert, E. Pertuzon, F. Goubel, and F. Lestienne, Series elastic component in normal human muscles, Biomechanics VI-A, pp.68-72, 1978.

N. A. Curtin and R. E. Da-vies, Very htgh tens10n wtth very little ATP breakdown by active skeletal muscle, J. mechanochem. Cell. Matit, vol.3, pp.147-154, 1975.

K. A. Edman, G. Elzinga, and M. Noble, Enhancement of mechanical performance by stretch during tetanic contractions of vertebrate skeletal muscle fibres., The Journal of Physiology, vol.281, issue.1, pp.139-155, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012413

W. J. Evans, J. F. Patton, E. C. Fisher, and H. G. Knuttgen, Muscle metabolism duri~g high intensity exerctse, Biochemistry of Exereise V Human Kinetics, pp.225-228, 1982.

J. Fridén, J. Seger, M. Sjôstrôm, . Ekblom, and . ~·, Adaptative response in human skeletal muscle subjected to prolonged eccentric training. !nt, J. Sports Med, vol.4, pp.177-183, 1983.

J. Fridén, P. N. Sfakianos, and A. R. Hargens, Muscle soreness and intramuscular fluid pressure: comparison between eccentric and concentric load, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.61, issue.6, pp.2175-2179, 1986.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.6.2175

F. Goubel, Muscle Mechanics, Medicine Sport Sei, vol.26, pp.24-35, 1987.
DOI : 10.1159/000414704

F. Goubet and J. F. Marini, Fibre type transition and stiffness modification of soleus muscle of trained rats. Pjiügers Arch, pp.321-335, 1987.

F. Goubel and E. Pertuzon, Evaluation de l'élasticité du muscle in situ par une mé~hode de quick-release. Archs int, Physiol. Biochim, vol.81, p.69707, 1973.
DOI : 10.3109/13813457309074474

!. Grave, D. Richards, C. L. Filion, and M. , Influence of contractile tension development on dynamic strength measurements of the plantarflexors in man, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.21, issue.2, pp.89-96, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90002-4

J. E. Gregory, A. R. Luff, D. L. Gan, and U. Proske, The stiffness of amphtbJan slow and twttch muscle during high speed stretches. Pjiügers Arch, pp.207-228, 1978.

A. V. Hill, The heat of shortening and the dynamtc constants of muscle, Proc. R. Soc, vol.8126, pp.136-195, 1938.

1. W. Hunter and R. E. Kearney, Dynamics of human ankle stiffness: Variation with mean ankle torque, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.15, issue.10, pp.747-752, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(82)90089-6

A. F. Huxley and R. M. Simmons, Proposed Mechanism of Force Generation in Striated Muscle, Nature, vol.7, issue.5321, pp.533-538, 1971.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008453

B. R. Jewell and D. R. Wilkie, An analysis of the mechanical components in frog's striated muscle, The Journal of Physiology, vol.143, issue.3, pp.515-540, 1958.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006075

B. L. Johnson, J. W. Adamczyk, K. O. Tennoe, and S. B. Stromme, A comparison of concentric and eccentric muscle training, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.8, issue.1, pp.35-38, 1976.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-197621000-00020

A. Jones, The best kind of exercise, Iron Man, vol.32, pp.36-38, 1973.

G. C. Joyce and P. M. Rack, Isotonie lengtheni.ng and shortening movements of cat soleus muscle, J. Phys1ol, vol.204, pp.475-491, 1969.

B. Katz, The relation between force and speed in muscular contraction, The Journal of Physiology, vol.96, issue.1, pp.54-64, 1939.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003756
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003756/pdf

P. V. Kami, Physiological and Biomechanical Correlates of Muscle Function, Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, vol.12, issue.1, pp.81-121, 1984.
DOI : 10.1249/00003677-198401000-00006

P. V. Komi and E. R. Buskirk, Effe~t of eccentnc ~nd concentric muscle conditioning on tenston and electncal activity of human muscle. Ergon~mi:s 15, pp.417-434, 1972.

V. Kovanen, H. Suominen, and E. Hetkkmen, Mechanical properties of fast and slow skeletal muscle with special reference to collagen and endurance training, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.17, issue.10, pp.725-735, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90103-9

G. Lensel and F. Goubel, Series elasticity in cont~ac­ ted muscle during stretching. Biomechanics XI-A (Edtted by, pp.26-30, 1988.

D. L. Morgan, Separation of active and passive components of short-range stiffness of muscle, American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, vol.134, issue.1, pp.45-49, 1977.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.64.2.504

D. J. New-ham, The consequences of eccentric contractions and their relationship to delayed onset muscle pain, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.45, issue.3, pp.353-359, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00635995

E. Pertuzon, La contraction musculaire dans le mouve~ent volontaire maximal. Thesis, 1972.

U. Proske and D. L. Morgan, Tendon stiffness: Methods of measurement and significance for the control of movement. A review, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.20, issue.1, pp.75-82, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(87)90269-7

P. M. Rack and D. R. Westbury, Elastic properties of the cat soleus tendon and their functional importance., The Journal of Physiology, vol.347, issue.1, pp.479-495, 1984.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015077
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015077/pdf

M. Pousson, J. V. An-hoecke, F. Goubel-shorten, and M. R. , Muscle elasticity and human performance, Medicine Sport Sei, vol.25, pp.1-18, 1987.

G. J. Stienen and T. Blangé, Local movement in stimulated frog sartorius muscle, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.78, issue.2, pp.151-170, 1981.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.78.2.151
URL : http://jgp.rupress.org/content/jgp/78/2/151.full.pdf

H. Thys, T. Faraggiana, and R. Margaria, Utilization of muscle elasticity in exercise., Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.491-494, 1972.
DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1972.32.4.491

H. Van-atteveldt and A. Crowe, Active tension changes in frog skeletal muscle during and after mechanical extension, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.13, issue.4, pp.323-331, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90011-1

B. Vigreux, J. C. Cnockaert, and E. Pertuzon, Effects of fatigue on the series elastic component of human muscle, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.134, issue.1, pp.11-17, 1980.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005662

B. Walmsley and U. Proske, Comparison of stiffness of soleus and medial gastrocnemius muscles in cats., Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.250-259, 1981.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.250

J. B. Wells, Comparison of mechanical properties between slow and fast mammalian muscles, The Journal of Physiology, vol.178, issue.2, pp.252-269, 1965.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007626
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007626/pdf

D. R. Wilkie, Measurement of the series elastic component at various times during a single muscle twitch, The Journal of Physiology, vol.134, issue.3, pp.527-530, 1956.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005662

S. L. Woo, Biomechanics of Tendons and Ligaments, Frontiers in Biomechanics, pp.180-195, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-4866-8_14